Based on the needs identified during the proposal preparation and the results of the situational analysis in regards of the training programme, the Training of Trainers 1 (including Workshop 1 to 3) took place from March 3rd to March 7th of 2025. The training was delivered by different EU experts: Bettina Jochum (USAAR), Lisa Nicolay (USAAR), Carolina Madeleine (UA) and Roberto Escarré (EU HEI Consultant). The agenda of the meeting included the implementation of the following workshops:Training of Trainers 1 - topicsWorkshop 1: Foundations & Strategic Planning Session 1: The Strategic Role of an International Relations OfficeSession 2: Roles and functions of an International Relations OfficeSession 3: Different forms of mobility and how to react to themWorkshop 2: Implementation & best practices of IROsSession 4: International Partnerships and Collaborations Session 5: Supporting Inbound and Outbound MobilitySession 6: Building your hypothetical IROWorkshop 3: Fundraising in Cambodian HEIsSession 7: Introduction to FundraisingSession 8: Fundraising in PracticeSession 9: KA171 – prepare an application Some of the lessons learned by the participants included the following: Workshop 1: Foundations & Strategic PlanningMain barriers/ challenges in your institutionLessons learned Human resource & financial constraintLanguage and cultureNeed for structured policies on internationalisation & mobility programmesCurriculum design Not having international training programme (difficulty for international students to select that university)International network is still limited - Lack of collaboration from faculties Lack of communication and engagement of external stakeholdersLack of equipment & technical skills Activities of Internationalisation at Home (IaH) bring about great opportunities to advance in internationalisation Importance of knowing your university's context and prioritised key areas for internationalisationLearned about strategic roles of IRO, Roles and Responsibilities of IRO and Mobility Building Strategic Partnerships for Capacity Building, understanding the Strategic Role of International Offices (IROs)Strategies for attracting International TalentTips for engaging different stakeholders from the university to deal with lack of IRO staffCooperate with the alumni to support the junior, when facing shortage of IRO staffThe participants particularly highlighted as valuable learning outcomes, to face their main barriers and challenges in their institutions: Leverage partnerships and collaborations.Use student interns and cross-train staff.Automate processes with digital tools.Seek external funding and revenue sources.Focus on high-impact, strategic initiatives.Workshop 2: Implementation & best practices of IROsMain barriers/ challenges in your institutionLessons learned Lack of capacity, staff and financingMostly rely on external funding for mobilityLow number of international studentsResource constraint based on organisational structure of IROGoals of the IRO not well-establishedLack of experience in IRO topicsLanguage barriersFunding outbound mobility (particularly for far-away countries) To recognise the partner landscape (diversity) and to select the ones that align to the HEI’s vision and mission. To determine the main tasks and role of incoming and outgoing service office (IRO)To create an IRO website to communicate all the services and important informationUnderstand the importance of welcoming inbound and outbound students (best practice from USAAR: Welcome Centre & Welcoming Event)Seeking accommodation partnerships to get accommodation discounts for incoming students/staffThe participants particularly valued the case studies and best practices shared by USAAR. For example, how the Welcome Centre operates, its organisational logic, and what functions it accomplishes. It was also important the session on communication, and the establishment of a user-friendly and operational website. Workshop 3: Fundraising in Cambodian HEIsMain barriers/ challenges in your institutionLessons learned Limited capacity of staffLack of expertise or know how Human resources limitedOverloaded tasks Project application dependent on top management decisionLack of contacts (e.g. EU partners for establishing a consortium)Lack of widespread support within the institution To analyse the impact of the university in the society brings about opportunities to prove and find a proper donor for supportEstablishment of a series of indicators to measure the impact of the universityImportance of prioritising what is more and least important for fundraising Understanding what the donor landscape is and how to link it with the HEIs interestsRelevance of establishing a Fundraising strategyWhen doing a proposal aligning with partner and INZ strategies In general, this training course served the participants to reflect on their current performance to advance internationalisation, to identify their weaknesses and to take the necessary steps to improve their International Offices and their current practices, as well as to develop some of the required skills to ensure that internationalisation in their institutions is successful. After the first and second part of the Training of Trainers, the Cambodian participants will have to replicate the training workshops to 480 Cambodian HEI staff including internal staff from the partner institutions, but also other institutions not involved in the project, what will in turn contribute to improving skills for internationalisation in the Cambodian HEI landscape.